Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı

How should glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) sublingual tablets be stored?

1. AIn the fridge, mixed in one bottle with their other tablets
2. BIn direct sunlight on the windowsill
3. CIn their original container, away from heat and light
4. DLoose in a pocket or a plastic pill box for easy access

On spirometry, what does a reduced FEV₁/FVC ratio indicate?

1. ALow haemoglobin
2. BNormal lung function
3. CWeak heart muscle
4. DObstruction to airflow

How is most oxygen carried in the blood?

1. ABound to haemoglobin in red blood cells
2. BDissolved freely in the plasma water
3. CCarried as bicarbonate ions in the plasma
4. DBound to albumin and other plasma proteins

Göğüs tüpündeki sıvı gel-git yapmayı (swinging) bırakmıştır. Bu ne anlama gelebilir?

1. ADiğer tarafta yeni bir pnömotoraks gelişmiştir
2. BHaznedeki su seviyesi artık hareket edemeyecek kadar yüksektir
3. CAkciğer yeniden genişlemiştir veya tüp bükülmüş ya da tıkanmıştır
4. DDrenaj ünitesi karnı boşaltmaya başlamıştır

After thrombolysis for a myocardial infarction, which complication is the nurse most concerned to detect?

1. AConstipation from bed rest
2. BA high blood glucose caused by the thrombolytic drug itself
3. CA skin rash appearing at the sites of the ECG electrodes
4. DBleeding, including a sudden change in neurological status

Göğüs tüpü su sızdırmazlık haznesi, hasta öksürmediğinde bile sürekli kabarcık çıkarıyor. Bu neyi düşündürür?

1. ADren hortumdaki bir pıhtıyla tıkanmıştır
2. BEmiş kaynağı kapatılmıştır
3. CAkciğer tamamen yeniden genişlemiştir ve dren çıkarılmaya hazırdır
4. DAkciğerden veya drenaj sisteminden hava kaçağı

A patient being treated for pulmonary TB repeatedly misses doses and stops when they feel better. Which strategy is most effective?

1. ASwitching to a single drug to make it easier
2. BDirectly observed therapy with support for barriers to adherence
3. CDoubling the dose on the days the patient remembers to take it
4. DStopping treatment, as it is clearly not working for this patient

Twelve hours after a coronary stent, a patient has sudden severe chest pain again with new ST elevation in the same leads. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAcute stent thrombosis
2. BIndigestion from the hospital meal
3. CNormal pain from the procedure site
4. DPericarditis from the catheter