Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. ATobacco smoking
2. BWearing synthetic clothing
3. CDrinking tap water
4. DUsing mobile phones

What is dyspepsia?

1. AUpper abdominal discomfort, often called indigestion
2. BPain in the rectum on opening the bowels
3. CDifficulty swallowing solid food and tablets
4. DVomiting of blood after a large meal

Why are swabs, sharps and instruments counted during surgery?

1. ATo decide how long the operation took
2. BTo prevent items being left inside the patient
3. CTo calculate the cost of the operation
4. DTo check the stock in the store room

Hangi elektrolit anormalliği ameliyat sonrası ileusa katkıda bulunabilir?

1. AHipernatremi
2. BHipokalemi
3. CHiperkalemi
4. DHiperfosfatemi

Which lifestyle change most improves the course of Crohn's disease?

1. AEating more red meat
2. BAvoiding all exercise
3. CStopping smoking
4. DDrinking more coffee

Why should antacids usually be taken at a different time from other medicines?

1. AThey stop the kidneys from clearing other drugs
2. BThey can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
3. CThey make all other drugs much more toxic
4. DThey destroy other drugs before they are swallowed

An 80 kg adult has 30% TBSA partial- and full-thickness burns. Using the Parkland formula, how much crystalloid is planned for the first 8 hours from the time of the burn?

1. A9600 mL
2. B2400 mL
3. C4800 mL
4. D3200 mL

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing. The patient seems unaware, but the family is distressed. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AGive large volumes of IV fluid to loosen and thin the secretions
2. BReposition, explain the cause and give prescribed drugs if needed
3. CAsk the family to leave the room
4. DPerform deep suction every hour