Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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1.Kolay

What is the basic idea of the WHO analgesic ladder?

  1. AGive analgesia only when the patient asks for it
  2. BAlways start with the strongest opioid available and then reduce it slowly
  3. CStep up from non-opioids to weak, then strong, opioids as needed
  4. DUse only one drug at a time, never in combination
2.Kolay

Why are swabs, sharps and instruments counted during surgery?

  1. ATo prevent items being left inside the patient
  2. BTo check the stock in the store room
  3. CTo decide how long the operation took
  4. DTo calculate the cost of the operation
3.Kolay

What is diverticulosis?

  1. AA tumour growing inside the rectum
  2. BInflammation of the whole small bowel wall
  3. CSmall pouches in the wall of the colon
  4. DA twist of the sigmoid colon on itself
4.Orta

Why are urinary catheters removed as early as possible after surgery?

  1. ATo reduce the risk of catheter-associated infection
  2. BBecause the catheter stops the bowel working
  3. CBecause catheters always cause kidney stones
  4. DBecause patients cannot drink normally while a catheter is in place
5.Orta

Why is it important to prevent perioperative hypothermia?

  1. AIt reduces the amount of anaesthetic needed, which is unsafe
  2. BIt lowers the risk of pain after surgery
  3. CIt increases bleeding, wound infection and heart complications
  4. DIt makes patients wake up from the anaesthetic too quickly
6.Orta

Why are laxatives and enemas avoided when appendicitis is suspected?

  1. AThey may increase the risk of perforation
  2. BThey stop antibiotics from being absorbed
  3. CThey always cause the appendix to bleed heavily
  4. DThey make the blood tests impossible to read
7.Zor

A few hours after an ERCP, a patient has severe epigastric pain radiating to the back, with vomiting. Which complication is most likely?

  1. APost-ERCP pancreatitis
  2. BAcute appendicitis
  3. CHepatitis B infection
  4. DBiliary colic from a new stone
8.Zor

Just after extubation in recovery, a patient develops a high-pitched noise on breathing in, with falling SpO₂. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ACall for help, give 100% oxygen and use a jaw thrust
  2. BGive an opioid to calm the patient's breathing and reduce anxiety
  3. CSit the patient up and give a drink of water
  4. DWait a few minutes to see if it passes

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. C · Step up from non-opioids to weak, then strong, opioids as needed
  2. 2. A · To prevent items being left inside the patient
  3. 3. C · Small pouches in the wall of the colon
  4. 4. A · To reduce the risk of catheter-associated infection
  5. 5. C · It increases bleeding, wound infection and heart complications
  6. 6. A · They may increase the risk of perforation
  7. 7. A · Post-ERCP pancreatitis
  8. 8. A · Call for help, give 100% oxygen and use a jaw thrust

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