Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

1. AFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
2. BAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
3. CFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
4. DFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum

Which finding describes a category 1 pressure ulcer?

1. AIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
2. BA wound covered with thick black eschar
3. CA shallow open wound with a red-pink base and no slough
4. DAn open wound with visible bone at the base

What is a spinal anaesthetic?

1. AA general anaesthetic gas breathed through a mask
2. BA sedative tablet taken the night before
3. CLocal anaesthetic cream rubbed on the skin
4. DLocal anaesthetic injected into the CSF in the lower back

A patient received IV morphine 20 minutes ago and the surgical consent form has not been signed. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
2. BAsk the patient to sign quickly before they get sleepier
3. CAsk a relative to sign instead of the patient
4. DSign the form on the patient's behalf as a witness

Why is a urinary catheter usually inserted in a patient with a major burn?

1. AHourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation
2. BThe catheter prevents wound infection
3. CIt is needed to give medicines into the bladder
4. DBurns always cause the bladder to rupture

How should a patient with facial burns usually be positioned?

1. ALying face down on the pillow to protect the airway
2. BWith the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
3. CIn any position that keeps the face covered
4. DLying flat with the head lower than the feet

A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0,5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?

1. AWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral
2. BApply the strongest compression to speed healing
3. CApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day
4. DApply compression but only at night

A nurse teaches a patient after a laparoscopic fundoplication for reflux. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Fizzy drinks will help me bring up wind after meals."
2. B"Some difficulty swallowing can happen in the early weeks."
3. C"I'll eat soft, moist food at first and chew it well."
4. D"I should eat smaller meals for a while after the operation."