Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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1.Kolay

What is a common reason for giving a premedication before surgery?

  1. ATo make the patient hungry after surgery
  2. BTo reduce anxiety
  3. CTo replace the general anaesthetic
  4. DTo treat the surgical wound in advance
2.Kolay

What is healing by secondary intention?

  1. AA wound left open that heals from the base upwards
  2. BA wound closed a few days after it was left open
  3. CA wound that heals without any new tissue
  4. DA wound closed with sutures straight after surgery
3.Kolay

Which statement describes moderate ("conscious") sedation?

  1. AThe patient is fully alert and anxious
  2. BThe patient needs a ventilator to breathe
  3. CThe patient is drowsy but responds to voice or light touch
  4. DThe patient cannot be roused by any stimulus, even a painful one
4.Orta

Endoskopiden önce üst GİS kanamasında riski değerlendirmek için hangi skor kullanılır?

  1. AWaterlow bası yarası risk skoru
  2. BGlasgow-Blatchford skoru
  3. CDVT için Wells skoru
  4. DGlasgow Koma Skalası
5.Orta

Why is a urinary catheter usually inserted in a patient with a major burn?

  1. AIt is needed to give medicines into the bladder
  2. BBurns always cause the bladder to rupture
  3. CHourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation
  4. DThe catheter prevents wound infection
6.Orta

Küçük veya dağınık yanıklarda vücut yüzey alanının %1'inin hızlı tahmini için hangi alan kullanılır?

  1. AMuayeneyi yapanın parmaklar dahil avuç içi
  2. BHastanın eli ve önkolu
  3. CHastanın parmaklar dahil avuç içi
  4. DHastanın başparmak tırnağı
7.Zor

During radiotherapy to the chest, a patient develops pain on swallowing and is eating less. What is the most likely cause and nursing focus?

  1. ARadiation oesophagitis; analgesia, soft food and nutrition support
  2. BA stomach ulcer; give an antacid after meals only
  3. CNormal ageing; no action needed
  4. DA heart attack; give aspirin and arrange an ECG
8.Zor

A patient with advanced cancer who has capacity decides to stop chemotherapy. The family insists that treatment must continue. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAsk the family to sign a new consent form
  2. BTell the patient that stopping is not allowed
  3. CContinue treatment because the family has asked for it
  4. DSupport the patient's decision and help the team talk with the family

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. B · To reduce anxiety
  2. 2. A · A wound left open that heals from the base upwards
  3. 3. C · The patient is drowsy but responds to voice or light touch
  4. 4. B · Glasgow-Blatchford skoru
  5. 5. C · Hourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation
  6. 6. C · Hastanın parmaklar dahil avuç içi
  7. 7. A · Radiation oesophagitis; analgesia, soft food and nutrition support
  8. 8. D · Support the patient's decision and help the team talk with the family

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