Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Yara iyileşmesi için hangi besin öğesi özellikle önemlidir?

1. AAlkol
2. BProtein
3. CKafein
4. DTuz

Why are swabs, sharps and instruments counted during surgery?

1. ATo calculate the cost of the operation
2. BTo prevent items being left inside the patient
3. CTo decide how long the operation took
4. DTo check the stock in the store room

What is brachytherapy?

1. ARadiotherapy given by a machine from outside the body
2. BSurgery to remove a tumour through a small incision
3. CChemotherapy given slowly into a vein over several hours each day
4. DRadiotherapy from a sealed source placed in or next to the tumour

Why is the time a surgical limb tourniquet is inflated carefully recorded?

1. AThe surgeon is paid per minute of use
2. BThe tourniquet slowly loses all its air after one minute
3. CLong inflation can cause nerve and muscle damage
4. DIt shows how long the anaesthetic gas was used

Hangi elektrolit anormalliği ameliyat sonrası ileusa katkıda bulunabilir?

1. AHipokalemi
2. BHipernatremi
3. CHiperkalemi
4. DHiperfosfatemi

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

1. ATreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread
2. BTreatment given only for pain relief
3. CTreatment that is given instead of any surgery
4. DTreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour

A patient with recurrent diverticulitis reports passing air and faecal matter in the urine. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA fistula between the colon and the bladder
2. BBowel preparation that was taken too quickly
3. CA kidney stone blocking the ureter
4. DA simple lower urinary tract infection

Akut pankreatitin ilk saatlerinde genellikle hangi sıvı stratejisi önerilir?

1. AHastanın yanıtına bakılmaksızın çok büyük hacimler
2. BHiç IV sıvı yok, yalnızca küçük yudum oral su
3. CYanıta göre yönlendirilen, hedefe yönelik dengeli kristaloid
4. DHerhangi bir kristaloid yerine tek başına IV albümin