Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Why does a low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt lowers oncotic pressure, so fluid leaks into tissues
2. BIt causes the heart to pump more blood into the legs
3. CIt blocks the lymph vessels in the abdomen
4. DIt raises blood pressure and pushes fluid into the kidneys

What is the MUST tool used for?

1. AScoring the severity of a burn injury
2. BAssessing the risk of falls
3. CMeasuring pain in confused patients
4. DScreening adults for malnutrition risk

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
2. BThe exact length of the planned operation
3. CThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
4. DThe patient's pain score after surgery

Which finding suggests a deep tissue pressure injury?

1. AA small scratch on the skin with a little fresh red blood
2. BPale pink skin that blanches quickly when pressed
3. CDry, flaky skin on both shins
4. DIntact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area

Patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop immune-related side effects. Which symptom should they report promptly?

1. AMild tiredness after a busy day
2. BA small bruise after a knock
3. CNew diarrhoea or abdominal pain
4. DSlight hair thinning over months

Sitotoksik kemoterapi verirken genellikle hangi KKE önerilir?

1. AKemoterapiye uygun olduğu test edilmiş eldivenler ve sıvı geçirmez önlük
2. BKâğıt cerrahi maske, ancak eldiven yok
3. CSıradan pamuklu eldivenler ve plastik önlük
4. Dİnfüzyon torbası kapalı olduğu için KKE yok

Which new prescription for a patient with cirrhosis should the nurse question?

1. ALactulose to keep the bowels open
2. BSpironolactone for ascites
3. CThiamine supplements
4. DRegular ibuprofen for back pain

A nurse teaches a patient after a laparoscopic fundoplication for reflux. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll eat soft, moist food at first and chew it well."
2. B"Some difficulty swallowing can happen in the early weeks."
3. C"Fizzy drinks will help me bring up wind after meals."
4. D"I should eat smaller meals for a while after the operation."