Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Opioidlerin hangi yan etkisi sürekli kullanımla genellikle azalmaz?

1. AKaşıntı
2. BKabızlık
3. CSedasyon
4. DBulantı ve kusma

Which diet is usually advised to help prevent symptoms of diverticular disease?

1. AA low-fibre diet with very little fluid
2. BA high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids
3. CA diet with no fruit or vegetables
4. DA diet based mainly on red meat

Peptik ülserlerin en yaygın iki nedeni hangileridir?

1. ABaharatlı yiyecekler ve uzun süreli psikolojik veya iş stresi
2. BSüt içmek ve narenciye yemek
3. CHelicobacter pylori enfeksiyonu ve NSAİİ'ler
4. DSigara ve çok fazla sert kahve

Sitotoksik kemoterapi verirken genellikle hangi KKE önerilir?

1. ASıradan pamuklu eldivenler ve plastik önlük
2. BKâğıt cerrahi maske, ancak eldiven yok
3. Cİnfüzyon torbası kapalı olduğu için KKE yok
4. DKemoterapiye uygun olduğu test edilmiş eldivenler ve sıvı geçirmez önlük

After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning
2. BAn allergy to the dressing on the wound
3. CGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
4. DA heart attack during the operation

Which liver function test pattern suggests bile duct obstruction?

1. AHigh bilirubin with a markedly raised ALP and GGT
2. BA low albumin with all other results normal
3. CNormal bilirubin with a low ALP and low GGT
4. DVery high ALT with a normal bilirubin only

On the ward after surgery, a patient has a red, blistered area of skin under where the diathermy plate was. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a hot water bottle to improve the circulation
2. BTreat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form
3. CIgnore it because skin changes after surgery are normal and expected to fade
4. DWash it with alcohol and leave it uncovered

A patient with bone metastases is starting regular zoledronic acid. Which advice is important?

1. AStop drinking all fluids on the day of each infusion
2. BAvoid all physical activity for six months
3. CTake extra calcium only on the day of infusion
4. DHave a dental check and report jaw pain or loose teeth