Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Why is a feeding tube flushed with water before and after giving medicines?

1. ATo clean the stomach before the next meal
2. BTo keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed
3. CTo warm the tube so it is more comfortable
4. DTo check that the patient is not thirsty

What is abdominal paracentesis?

1. AInjection of dye into a vein in the arm
2. BA camera test of the lining of the large bowel
3. CDraining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain
4. DRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions

What does the grade of a cancer describe?

1. AThe patient's age when diagnosed
2. BHow abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope
3. CHow many treatments the patient has had so far, including surgery
4. DHow far the cancer has spread in the body

Why is the "whoosh" test no longer used to check nasogastric tube position?

1. AThe test is far too painful for most patients to tolerate
2. BThe air always makes the tube block
3. CAir can be heard even when the tube is in the lung
4. DIt needs an X-ray machine at the bedside

Hastalara öksürürken karın yarasını yastıkla desteklemeleri neden öğretilir?

1. ADeri kenarlarının iyileşmesini hızlandırır
2. BÖksürüğü zayıflatır, böylece yara risk altında olmaz
3. CDüzenli analjezi gereksinimini ortadan kaldırır
4. DAğrıyı ve gerilmeyi azaltır, böylece iyi öksürebilirler

Which is a common side effect of opioids, especially when given by epidural or spinal route?

1. AItching
2. BHair growth
3. CRinging in the ears
4. DIncreased hunger

Four patients from a house fire arrive in the emergency department. Which should the nurse assess first?

1. ARedness on the backs of both hands, and very anxious
2. BA blistered forearm burn and a small cut on the knee
3. CPartial-thickness burns to both legs, with pain rated 8/10
4. DCircumferential chest burns, with breathing becoming shallow and laboured

A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin
2. BSit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day
3. COffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it
4. DLeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer