Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is a volvulus?

1. AA pouch in the wall of the colon that fills with stool
2. BA tear in the lining of the anus
3. CAn infection of the appendix
4. DA twist of a loop of bowel around itself

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

1. AYes, for one month after each session
2. BOnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
3. CYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women
4. DNo, they are not radioactive and can be with family

Which diet is usually advised to help prevent symptoms of diverticular disease?

1. AA diet based mainly on red meat
2. BA diet with no fruit or vegetables
3. CA low-fibre diet with very little fluid
4. DA high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids

Yüksek riskli hastalarda tümör lizis sendromunu önlemeye hangi önlemler yardımcı olur?

1. AKemoterapi sırasında tüm IV ve oral sıvıları kesmek
2. BGünlük kalsiyum ve fosfat takviyeleri
3. CPotasyum tabletleriyle sıvı kısıtlaması
4. DAllopürinol veya rasburikaz ile IV hidrasyon

Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?

1. ATo treat the cirrhosis directly
2. BTo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
3. CTo prevent bleeding from varices
4. DTo reduce the craving for alcohol

Which statement about moist wound healing is correct?

1. AA wet wound bed always prevents infection
2. BWounds heal fastest when left to dry out and form a scab
3. CWounds should be soaked in water for hours every day
4. DA moist, not wet, wound bed helps cells move and heal faster

During a nerve block, a patient reports a metallic taste and ringing in the ears, then has a seizure. Besides calling for help and supporting the airway, which specific treatment is given?

1. AIV glucose 50%
2. BIV dantrolene
3. CIV lipid emulsion
4. DIV naloxone

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll report if my output becomes very watery and high."
2. B"I'll drink less so my bag fills more slowly."
3. C"I'll chew my food well to avoid blockages."
4. D"I'll watch for dizziness and dark urine."