Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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Ad: ____________________   Tarih: ____________

1.Kolay

Akut pankreatit ağrısı tipik olarak nerede hissedilir?

  1. AEpigastriumda, çoğu zaman sırta yayılan
  2. BBelin alt kısmında, düz yatınca hafifleyen
  3. CSağ alt karında, kalçaya yakın
  4. DSol omuz ucunda, derin solunumda artan
2.Kolay

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

  1. ATo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
  2. BTo remove all the cancer at once
  3. CTo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour
  4. DTo measure the patient's blood count
3.Kolay

Why is adrenaline sometimes added to a local anaesthetic?

  1. AIt narrows vessels, so the block lasts longer and bleeding is less
  2. BIt makes the patient fall asleep more quickly
  3. CIt turns the local anaesthetic into a general anaesthetic
  4. DIt stops the local anaesthetic causing any allergy
4.Orta

Which statement about pain in older adults is correct?

  1. AOlder adults feel less pain because nerves wear out
  2. BThey may under-report pain, so active assessment is needed
  3. COpioids must never be used in people over 70
  4. DPain is a normal part of ageing and does not need any treatment at all
5.Orta

Yara iyileşmesinin hangi evresi granülasyon dokusunun ve yeni kan damarlarının oluşumunu içerir?

  1. AHemostaz (pıhtılaşma) evresi
  2. BProliferatif evre
  3. COlgunlaşma evresi
  4. Dİnflamatuvar evre
6.Orta

Why should antacids usually be taken at a different time from other medicines?

  1. AThey stop the kidneys from clearing other drugs
  2. BThey make all other drugs much more toxic
  3. CThey can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
  4. DThey destroy other drugs before they are swallowed
7.Zor

A patient with a sacral pressure ulcer keeps sliding down the bed when the head is raised high. Which advice best reduces shear?

  1. ASit the patient upright without any support for the feet
  2. BRaise the head of the bed to 90° and pull the patient up the bed by the arms
  3. CKeep the head of the bed at or below 30° if possible; use slide sheets
  4. DUse a dry sheet and drag the patient up the bed
8.Zor

On the day after a Hartmann's procedure, the end colostomy is dark purple to black. What should the nurse do?

  1. ARub the stoma to improve its colour
  2. BReport it urgently, as the stoma may be necrotic
  3. CRecord it as normal postoperative bruising and recheck it next week
  4. DCut a smaller hole in the pouch

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. A · Epigastriumda, çoğu zaman sırta yayılan
  2. 2. A · To confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
  3. 3. A · It narrows vessels, so the block lasts longer and bleeding is less
  4. 4. B · They may under-report pain, so active assessment is needed
  5. 5. B · Proliferatif evre
  6. 6. C · They can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
  7. 7. C · Keep the head of the bed at or below 30° if possible; use slide sheets
  8. 8. B · Report it urgently, as the stoma may be necrotic

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