Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is the purpose of anti-embolism stockings for surgical patients?

1. ATo prevent pressure ulcers on the heels
2. BTo lower the blood pressure after surgery
3. CTo reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis
4. DTo keep the legs warm in theatre

What is an ERCP?

1. AAn open operation to remove the gallbladder
2. BA CT scan of the abdomen without contrast
3. CAn endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
4. DA blood test that measures pancreatic enzymes

What is the basic idea of the WHO analgesic ladder?

1. AStep up from non-opioids to weak, then strong, opioids as needed
2. BGive analgesia only when the patient asks for it
3. CUse only one drug at a time, never in combination
4. DAlways start with the strongest opioid available and then reduce it slowly

Why is the "whoosh" test no longer used to check nasogastric tube position?

1. AIt needs an X-ray machine at the bedside
2. BAir can be heard even when the tube is in the lung
3. CThe test is far too painful for most patients to tolerate
4. DThe air always makes the tube block

Neme gereksinimi olan kuru, sloughlu bir yara için genellikle hangi pansuman uygundur?

1. AKuru gazlı bez
2. BKöpük
3. CHidrojel
4. DAljinat

A routine wound swab grows bacteria, but the wound shows no signs of infection. What does this usually mean?

1. AThe patient needs IV antibiotics straight away, whatever the wound looks like
2. BThe wound is colonised; antibiotics are not usually needed
3. CThe wound must be closed with sutures again
4. DThe swab result means the wound is infected

A patient with haematemesis becomes drowsy and starts to vomit blood again. What is the immediate priority?

1. ATurn the patient onto their side to protect the airway
2. BGive a large glass of iced water to slow the bleeding
3. CSend a stool sample for faecal occult blood testing
4. DComplete the admission paperwork and medication history

Which medicine commonly needs enteral feeds paused before and after each dose because the feed reduces its absorption?

1. AParacetamol
2. BLactulose
3. CPhenytoin
4. DOmeprazole liquid