Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Which sign suggests acute cholecystitis?

1. APain that stops a deep breath when the right upper abdomen is pressed
2. BBruising around the umbilicus and over both flanks of the abdomen
3. CPain in the left lower abdomen when the right side is pressed
4. DA flapping tremor of the hands when the arms are held out

What is brachytherapy?

1. ARadiotherapy given by a machine from outside the body
2. BChemotherapy given slowly into a vein over several hours each day
3. CRadiotherapy from a sealed source placed in or next to the tumour
4. DSurgery to remove a tumour through a small incision

What is the MUST tool used for?

1. AScreening adults for malnutrition risk
2. BAssessing the risk of falls
3. CScoring the severity of a burn injury
4. DMeasuring pain in confused patients

Which instruction is important during bowel preparation for colonoscopy?

1. ADrink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation
2. BAvoid all fluids for 24 hours before the test
3. CEat a high-fibre meal the evening before the test
4. DTake the preparation only if the bowels have not opened

Why should antacids usually be taken at a different time from other medicines?

1. AThey destroy other drugs before they are swallowed
2. BThey make all other drugs much more toxic
3. CThey can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
4. DThey stop the kidneys from clearing other drugs

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

1. ATake aspirin regularly for headaches
2. BUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
3. CFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
4. DUse a razor blade for shaving every day

Which medicine commonly needs enteral feeds paused before and after each dose because the feed reduces its absorption?

1. AParacetamol
2. BLactulose
3. CPhenytoin
4. DOmeprazole liquid

Ameliyat sonrası opioid PCA'dan solunum depresyonu riski en yüksek olan hasta hangisidir?

1. ABaşka tıbbi sorunu olmayan ve parasetamol alan hasta
2. BAylardır düzenli opioid kullanan genç hasta
3. COpioid kullanmamış, uyku apnesi olan ve ayrıca sedatif alan yaşlı hasta
4. DAğrı skoru 8/10 olan ve tamamen uyanık ve dikkatli hasta