Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı
Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.
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Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
How is hepatitis B mainly spread?
AOnly by eating undercooked shellfish from polluted water
BOnly by coughing and sneezing
CThrough touching door handles and shaking hands
DThrough blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
2.Kolay
Which sign suggests acute cholecystitis?
APain in the left lower abdomen when the right side is pressed
BPain that stops a deep breath when the right upper abdomen is pressed
CBruising around the umbilicus and over both flanks of the abdomen
DA flapping tremor of the hands when the arms are held out
3.Kolay
What is abdominal paracentesis?
ADraining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain
BRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
CInjection of dye into a vein in the arm
DA camera test of the lining of the large bowel
4.Orta
Which advice may help reduce the risk of a parastomal hernia after stoma surgery?
AStrain hard on the toilet each day to strengthen the abdominal muscles
BDo intensive sit-ups from the first week
CAvoid heavy lifting early on and use support garments as advised
DKeep the stoma bag as full as possible
5.Orta
Why do patients usually have a dental review before radiotherapy to the head and neck?
AIt causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage
BRadiotherapy can only be given once all the teeth have been removed
CThe dentist gives the radiotherapy
DTeeth block the radiation beam completely
6.Orta
Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?
ANo risk of any complications at all
BLess pain and a shorter hospital stay
CLarger wounds that heal faster
DNo need for a general anaesthetic ever
7.Zor
A patient with a platelet count of 8 × 109/L (8,000/µL) develops a sudden severe headache and confusion. What should the nurse suspect?
AIntracranial bleeding
BDehydration from poor intake
CA tension headache from stress
DNormal effects of chemotherapy
8.Zor
At the end of an operation, the final count shows one swab missing. What should happen?
ARecord the count as correct to avoid a delay
BLet the patient leave and search the theatre later
CClose the wound, as the swab was probably thrown away
DTell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found
Cevap anahtarı
1. D · Through blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
2. B · Pain that stops a deep breath when the right upper abdomen is pressed
3. A · Draining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain
4. C · Avoid heavy lifting early on and use support garments as advised
5. A · It causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage
6. B · Less pain and a shorter hospital stay
7. A · Intracranial bleeding
8. D · Tell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found
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