Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AConstipation and pinpoint pupils
2. BStomach bleeding and kidney injury
3. CWeight gain and high potassium only
4. DHair loss and low white cell count

Termal yanık için hangi ilk yardım önerilir?

1. AYanığın üzerine tereyağı veya yağ sürmek
2. BYaklaşık 20 dakika serin akan su
3. CKabarcıkları hemen patlatmak
4. DYanığa 20 dakika doğrudan buz uygulamak

What is pulmonary aspiration?

1. ABreathing too fast after surgery
2. BA collapsed lung after a chest drain
3. CRemoving fluid from the chest with a needle through the ribs
4. DInhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs

Which finding means a patient is usually ready to leave recovery for the ward?

1. AStill drowsy and needing a jaw thrust to breathe
2. BSystolic BP falling steadily over the last hour, with a rising pulse rate
3. CPain score 9/10 and vomiting repeatedly
4. DAwake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain

Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?

1. AThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores
2. BPreventing nausea works better than treating it later
3. CThey cannot be given once nausea has started
4. DAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better

Which intervention most reduces pressure ulcer risk in an immobile patient?

1. AMassaging red areas firmly at each turn to bring back the circulation
2. BKeeping the head of the bed raised at 90° all day
3. CRegular repositioning and a pressure-redistributing mattress
4. DUsing a doughnut-shaped ring cushion

A patient taking oral capecitabine reports red, painful, peeling palms and soles. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to take a double dose next time
2. BReport it; this is hand-foot syndrome and treatment may need changing
3. CAdvise hot soaks for the hands and feet
4. DReassure that it is a sign of an unrelated allergy to washing powder

A patient with a toe ulcer says the leg pain is worse at night and eases when they hang the leg over the side of the bed. What does this suggest?

1. ANeuropathic itching
2. BArterial insufficiency
3. CLymphoedema
4. DVenous insufficiency