Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Hastalar nöropatik ağrıyı tipik olarak nasıl tanımlar?

1. ADalgalar halinde gelen kramp ağrısı
2. BHarekette artan künt bir ağrı
3. CYanıcı, fırlayıcı veya elektrik şoku gibi
4. DYalnızca bölgeye bastırılınca zonklayan ağrı

Which bedside test is commonly used to check that a nasogastric tube is in the stomach before each use?

1. ATesting aspirate with pH paper
2. BListening for a "whoosh" of injected air
3. CPutting the tube end in a cup of water
4. DAsking the patient whether it feels comfortable

Opioidlerin hangi yan etkisi sürekli kullanımla genellikle azalmaz?

1. AKaşıntı
2. BKabızlık
3. CBulantı ve kusma
4. DSedasyon

Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?

1. ATo reduce the craving for alcohol
2. BTo treat the cirrhosis directly
3. CTo prevent bleeding from varices
4. DTo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy

Why are accurate fluid balance charts kept after major surgery?

1. ATo detect dehydration, fluid overload or kidney problems early
2. BTo decide which meal the patient will have next
3. CTo record when visitors come and go
4. DTo check how far the patient has walked and how often they get out of bed

Which finding means a patient is usually ready to leave recovery for the ward?

1. AStill drowsy and needing a jaw thrust to breathe
2. BPain score 9/10 and vomiting repeatedly
3. CSystolic BP falling steadily over the last hour, with a rising pulse rate
4. DAwake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AVenous insufficiency
2. BSimple dry skin
3. CA healing category 1 ulcer
4. DOsteomyelitis

A 76-year-old with a past peptic ulcer needs long-term anti-inflammatory treatment for arthritis. Which plan best reduces GI bleeding risk?

1. ACombine two different NSAIDs at lower doses
2. BTake the NSAID with a glass of milk instead of food
3. CUse the highest NSAID dose to shorten the course
4. DConsider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI