Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?

1. AA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
2. BA malignant tumour never needs any treatment
3. CA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes
4. DA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one

Which preoperative allergy must be communicated so that theatre equipment can be changed?

1. APollen allergy
2. BHouse dust mite allergy
3. CCat hair allergy
4. DLatex allergy

What is an incisional hernia?

1. AA bulge through a weakened surgical scar
2. BA bulge of stomach through the diaphragm
3. CA swelling in the groin present from birth
4. DA pouch in the wall of the colon

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. AAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
2. BIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose
3. CPregnant women cannot sign consent forms
4. DPregnancy always makes surgery impossible

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. AFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
2. BDirectly on skin with poor circulation
3. CSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
4. DOver numb areas where sensation is lost

Which finding means a patient is usually ready to leave recovery for the ward?

1. AAwake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain
2. BPain score 9/10 and vomiting repeatedly
3. CSystolic BP falling steadily over the last hour, with a rising pulse rate
4. DStill drowsy and needing a jaw thrust to breathe

A patient with diabetes has rapidly spreading redness around a small wound, severe pain out of proportion, fever and crackling under the skin. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA simple insect bite
2. BMild contact dermatitis
3. CA healing venous ulcer
4. DNecrotising fasciitis

A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0,5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day
2. BWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral
3. CApply compression but only at night
4. DApply the strongest compression to speed healing