Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

İyileşen bir yarada hangi doku kırmızı, nemli ve granüler görünür?

1. AKuru eskar
2. BNekrotik doku
3. CGranülasyon dokusu
4. DSarı slough dokusu

At which stage of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist does the team confirm the patient, site and procedure just before the skin incision?

1. ASign Out
2. BSign In
3. CTime Out
4. DHandover

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

1. ANormal blood clot from a fresh cut
2. BHealthy granulation tissue
3. CNecrotic (dead) tissue
4. DNew epithelial cells

Which statement about corticosteroids in inflammatory bowel disease is correct?

1. AThey cure the disease after one course
2. BThey are used to induce remission, not for maintenance
3. CThey are the best long-term maintenance treatment
4. DThey are given only as a one-off injection

Birçok kemoterapi ilacından sonra vücut sıvıları için özel önlemler çoğu zaman ne kadar süreyle alınır?

1. AGenellikle yaklaşık 48 saat
2. BHiçbir zaman gerekmez
3. CTam bir yıl boyunca
4. DYalnızca infüzyon sırasında

Which measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older surgical patient?

1. AKeeping the room dark during the day
2. BMoving them to a new bed space each night to reduce boredom
3. CGiving a sleeping tablet every night
4. DMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

1. ATo increase the anticancer effect on the tumour
2. BTo prevent hair loss during treatment
3. CTo rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
4. DTo treat the patient's anaemia only

A patient with a severe flare of ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the stool frequency has dropped. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AHaemorrhoids caused by diarrhoea
2. BThe flare is getting better
3. CSimple constipation from low intake
4. DToxic megacolon