Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

1. ATo remove all the cancer at once
2. BTo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour
3. CTo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
4. DTo measure the patient's blood count

What is an ERCP?

1. AAn endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
2. BA CT scan of the abdomen without contrast
3. CAn open operation to remove the gallbladder
4. DA blood test that measures pancreatic enzymes

When should pain be reassessed after giving analgesia?

1. ANever, as one assessment is enough
2. BWhen the drug is expected to have taken effect
3. COnly if the patient asks for more analgesia
4. DOnly at the next routine observation round the next day

Which statement about pain relief in acute pancreatitis is correct?

1. AOnly paracetamol may be given
2. BOpioids can be used, and good analgesia is a priority
3. CPain relief should be withheld until the diagnosis is certain
4. DOpioids must never be used in pancreatitis

Which medicine commonly delays wound healing?

1. ASaline eye drops
2. BParacetamol
3. CVitamin C supplements
4. DLong-term corticosteroids

Why are carbohydrate drinks often given before surgery in enhanced recovery programmes?

1. ATo make the bowels open before the operation
2. BTo raise the blood pressure during the anaesthetic
3. CTo replace the need for any IV fluids afterwards
4. DTo reduce insulin resistance and improve recovery

A sacral wound has heavy exudate, and the surrounding skin is white, soft and wrinkled. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse a dressing that adds even more moisture
2. BLeave the same dressing in place for a week so the wound is not disturbed
3. CApply a tight plastic film directly over the wound
4. DProtect the skin edges and use a more absorbent dressing

A patient with recurrent diverticulitis reports passing air and faecal matter in the urine. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA simple lower urinary tract infection
2. BBowel preparation that was taken too quickly
3. CA fistula between the colon and the bladder
4. DA kidney stone blocking the ureter