Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?

1. ARapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
2. BReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus
3. CSlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days
4. DLeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. AWearing synthetic clothing
2. BDrinking tap water
3. CTobacco smoking
4. DUsing mobile phones

Yaygın kullanılan bir tanıma göre, hastanın ağrısının en iyi yargıcı kimdir?

1. AHemşire
2. BHastanın kendisi
3. CCerrah
4. DYakınları

Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?

1. AIron supplements by mouth for several months
2. BComplete bed rest for a month
3. CPalliative radiotherapy to the area
4. DA diet low in calcium and vitamin D

For which stoma can colostomy irrigation be considered?

1. AAn established descending or sigmoid colostomy
2. BAny stoma that has liquid or very loose output
3. CAn ileal conduit draining urine
4. DA new ileostomy in the first week

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe colour of the feeding bag label
2. BThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
3. CThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
4. DThe patient's eye drops and skin creams

After forearm fracture surgery, a patient has severe pain not eased by opioids, made worse by passively moving the fingers. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient that this pain is expected
2. BRaise the arm as high as possible and give a further dose of opioid
3. CLoosen any tight dressing, keep the arm at heart level and escalate
4. DApply ice and a tighter bandage to reduce the swelling

İleostomisi olan bir hastada 6 saattir çıkış yoktur; kramp tarzı ağrı, distansiyon, bulantı ve şiş stoma vardır. Hemşire ne düşünmelidir?

1. AYeni bir ileostomi için normal sessiz dönem
2. BÇoğu zaman besinlere bağlı, değerlendirme gerektiren stoma tıkanıklığı
3. CÇok yüksek ileostomi çıkışına bağlı dehidratasyon
4. DStoma çevresinde küçük bir cilt döküntüsü