Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Assit nedir?

1. AHer iki ayak bileğinde şişlik
2. BAkciğerlerin çevresindeki plevral boşlukta sıvı
3. CTıkanmış ortak safra kanalı
4. DPeriton boşluğunda sıvı

Which factor most increases the risk of Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ARecent antibiotic treatment
2. BDrinking bottled water
3. CRegular exercise
4. DA diet high in fibre

What is a PICC line?

1. AA central venous catheter inserted through a vein in the arm
2. BA tube inserted into the stomach through the abdomen
3. CA short cannula in a vein on the back of the hand
4. DA catheter placed in the bladder through the lower abdominal wall

For which stoma can colostomy irrigation be considered?

1. AAn ileal conduit draining urine
2. BAny stoma that has liquid or very loose output
3. CA new ileostomy in the first week
4. DAn established descending or sigmoid colostomy

Birçok kemoterapi ilacından sonra vücut sıvıları için özel önlemler çoğu zaman ne kadar süreyle alınır?

1. AHiçbir zaman gerekmez
2. BTam bir yıl boyunca
3. CGenellikle yaklaşık 48 saat
4. DYalnızca infüzyon sırasında

Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?

1. AComplete bed rest for a month
2. BPalliative radiotherapy to the area
3. CA diet low in calcium and vitamin D
4. DIron supplements by mouth for several months

A patient with haematemesis becomes drowsy and starts to vomit blood again. What is the immediate priority?

1. ATurn the patient onto their side to protect the airway
2. BSend a stool sample for faecal occult blood testing
3. CComplete the admission paperwork and medication history
4. DGive a large glass of iced water to slow the bleeding

On day 3 after surgery, a patient has a temperature of 38,6 °C, respiratory rate 24/min, pulse 118/min, BP 92/58 mmHg and new confusion. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive paracetamol and recheck in four hours
2. BEscalate urgently and start the sepsis pathway
3. CEncourage oral fluids and wait for the doctor's round
4. DRecord the observations and continue routine care