Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is an autograft in burn care?

1. ASkin taken from a donor who has died
2. BSkin taken from another part of the patient's own body
3. CA synthetic dressing made in a laboratory from collagen
4. DSkin taken from a pig or other animal

İleostomi çıkışı sigmoid kolostomi çıkışından genellikle nasıl farklıdır?

1. Aİleostomi çıkışı sıvıdır; kolostomi çıkışı şekillidir
2. Bİkisi de yalnızca gaz ve mukus üretir
3. Cİleostomi çıkışı şekillidir; kolostomi çıkışı sıvıdır
4. Dİkisi de günde bir kez şekilli dışkı üretir

İyileşen bir yarada hangi doku kırmızı, nemli ve granüler görünür?

1. AKuru eskar
2. BSarı slough dokusu
3. CGranülasyon dokusu
4. DNekrotik doku

Why is IV hydration given with cisplatin?

1. ATo make the drug less effective
2. BTo prevent hair loss
3. CTo protect the kidneys from damage
4. DTo raise the blood pressure during treatment

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
2. BThe colour of the feeding bag label
3. CThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
4. DThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics

Which statement about pain in older adults is correct?

1. APain is a normal part of ageing and does not need any treatment at all
2. BOlder adults feel less pain because nerves wear out
3. COpioids must never be used in people over 70
4. DThey may under-report pain, so active assessment is needed

Genel anestezi sırasında bir hastada çene rijiditesi, yükselen end-tidal CO₂ ve taşikardi, ardından hızla yükselen vücut sıcaklığı gelişiyor. Özgül tedavi hangi ilaçtır?

1. ANalokson
2. BParasetamol
3. CSüksametonyum
4. DDantrolen

At the end of an operation, the final count shows one swab missing. What should happen?

1. ARecord the count as correct to avoid a delay
2. BTell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found
3. CClose the wound, as the swab was probably thrown away
4. DLet the patient leave and search the theatre later