Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. ADrinking tap water
2. BTobacco smoking
3. CWearing synthetic clothing
4. DUsing mobile phones

Which signs suggest peritonitis?

1. ALoud bowel sounds with a hungry feeling
2. BA small, painless lump near the umbilicus
3. CA soft abdomen with no pain on pressing
4. DGuarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen

What is referred pain?

1. APain that only lasts for a few seconds
2. BPain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
3. CPain that a patient makes up
4. DPain that is passed on from one doctor to another

Which monitoring is especially important for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition?

1. APeak flow and visual acuity
2. BBlood glucose and signs of line infection
3. CPupil size and limb strength
4. DBowel sounds and stool colour only

Yüksek riskli hastalarda tümör lizis sendromunu önlemeye hangi önlemler yardımcı olur?

1. APotasyum tabletleriyle sıvı kısıtlaması
2. BGünlük kalsiyum ve fosfat takviyeleri
3. CAllopürinol veya rasburikaz ile IV hidrasyon
4. DKemoterapi sırasında tüm IV ve oral sıvıları kesmek

Why is it important to prevent perioperative hypothermia?

1. AIt lowers the risk of pain after surgery
2. BIt reduces the amount of anaesthetic needed, which is unsafe
3. CIt increases bleeding, wound infection and heart complications
4. DIt makes patients wake up from the anaesthetic too quickly

A nurse has a needlestick injury after taking blood from a patient with hepatitis B. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFinish the shift and report it the next day
2. BScrub the area hard with a nail brush and alcohol
3. CSuck the wound to remove as much of the blood as possible
4. DWash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing

Four hours after surgery, a catheterised patient's urine output has been 10 mL/h for two hours. Vital signs are stable. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
2. BWhether the patient wants a cup of tea
3. CThe time the patient last ate
4. DYesterday's chest X-ray and blood gas results