Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is an autograft in burn care?

1. ASkin taken from a donor who has died
2. BA synthetic dressing made in a laboratory from collagen
3. CSkin taken from a pig or other animal
4. DSkin taken from another part of the patient's own body

Ameliyat için bilgilendirilmiş onamı almaktan kim sorumludur?

1. AHastanın yakını veya orada bulunan en yakın akrabası
2. BO sırada boş olan herhangi bir personel
3. CHastanın yatışını düzenleyen servis sekreteri
4. Dİşlemi yapacak hekim veya eğitimli bir yetkili

What is steatorrhoea?

1. ABlack stools caused by taking iron tablets each day
2. BVery hard, pellet-like stools
3. CBright red blood mixed in with the stool on most days
4. DPale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float

Which finding suggests a deep tissue pressure injury?

1. AIntact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
2. BA small scratch on the skin with a little fresh red blood
3. CDry, flaky skin on both shins
4. DPale pink skin that blanches quickly when pressed

Which pain pattern classically suggests a duodenal rather than a gastric ulcer?

1. APain 2–3 hours after meals and at night, eased by eating
2. BPain only on deep breathing that eases when sitting forwards
3. CPain straight after eating that is worsened by food
4. DPain in the right lower abdomen with fever and vomiting

A patient takes co-codamol at home (a combination tablet sold under different names in different countries). Why should the nurse check this before giving regular paracetamol (acetaminophen)?

1. AParacetamol and codeine cause a severe allergic reaction when combined
2. BIt already contains paracetamol, so overdose could occur
3. CCo-codamol stops paracetamol from working
4. DCo-codamol must be stopped a week before any paracetamol

A patient with facial burns from a house fire was talking normally on arrival. Two hours later, the voice is hoarse and there is stridor. What should the nurse do?

1. ALay the patient flat to help them sleep
2. BCall for urgent anaesthetic help, as the airway is swelling
3. CGive a warm drink to soothe the throat
4. DEncourage the patient to rest the voice and reassess tomorrow

Bir hemşire yere az miktarda sitotoksik ilaç döküyor. Doğru yaklaşım nedir?

1. ABuharlaşmaya bırakıp birkaç dakika insanları uzak tutmak
2. BKâğıt havluyla silip genel atık kutusuna atmak
3. CKKE ile dökülme setini kullanmak, temizlemek, sitotoksik atık olarak torbalamak ve bildirmek
4. DServis paspasıyla silip paspası pis su gideri bölümünde durulamak