Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Yara iyileşmesi için hangi besin öğesi özellikle önemlidir?

1. AKafein
2. BProtein
3. CAlkol
4. DTuz

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo make the operating table look tidy
2. BTo warm the patient during the procedure
3. CTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
4. DTo keep the patient from moving during the operation

Sütürlerle kapatılmış temiz bir cerrahi insizyonun iyileşmesini hangi iyileşme türü tanımlar?

1. AGeciktirilmiş niyet
2. BBirincil niyet (primer iyileşme)
3. Cİkincil niyet
4. DÜçüncül niyet

Neme gereksinimi olan kuru, sloughlu bir yara için genellikle hangi pansuman uygundur?

1. AHidrojel
2. BKuru gazlı bez
3. CKöpük
4. DAljinat

Which advice helps a person with diabetes prevent foot ulcers?

1. AWear tight shoes to support the ankles
2. BSoak the feet in very hot water every evening
3. CCheck the feet every day and never walk barefoot
4. DCut corns off at home with a sharp blade

For which stoma can colostomy irrigation be considered?

1. AAn established descending or sigmoid colostomy
2. BA new ileostomy in the first week
3. CAn ileal conduit draining urine
4. DAny stoma that has liquid or very loose output

Four patients are on a gastroenterology ward. Which should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient with an ileostomy waiting to change the pouch
2. BA patient with cirrhosis who is newly confused and drowsy
3. CA patient with stable ulcerative colitis asking about diet
4. DA patient with GORD who wants an antacid

On day 2 of nasogastric feeding, a severely malnourished patient becomes weak and breathless with ankle swelling. Phosphate is 0,4 mmol/L. What is most likely?

1. AAn allergy to the feed formula
2. BToo little calorie intake
3. CRefeeding syndrome
4. DNormal adjustment to the new feed