Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Which cranial nerves are mainly involved in the gag reflex?

1. AGlossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X)
2. BOlfactory (I) and optic (II)
3. COculomotor (III) and abducens (VI)
4. DTrigeminal (V) and facial (VII)

What is an aura before a seizure?

1. AThe confusion and sleepiness after a seizure ends
2. BA rash that appears after some antiepileptic drugs
3. CA lasting change in vision that is caused by long-term epilepsy
4. DA warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure

What is the most common cause of intrinsic (renal) acute kidney injury in hospital?

1. APolycystic kidney disease
2. BKidney stones
3. CAcute tubular necrosis
4. DAn enlarged prostate

A patient with Graves' eye disease has gritty eyes and swelling around them in the morning. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AUse lubricating drops and sleep with the head raised
2. BStay in bright sunlight to dry the eyes
3. CSmoking more will not affect the eyes
4. DRub the eyes firmly each morning to reduce the swelling

Before checking a capillary glucose, why should the patient wash their hands with soap and water?

1. AWashing prevents all infection from the lancet
2. BSoap makes the blood flow faster from the finger
3. CWashing lowers the glucose in the blood
4. DSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading

Hangi idrar bulgusu diabetes insipidusu SIADH'den en iyi ayırır?

1. AHer iki durumda da çok konsantre idrar vardır
2. BDI'de seyrelmiş idrar, SIADH'de konsantre idrar vardır
3. CDI'de konsantre idrar, SIADH'de seyrelmiş idrar vardır
4. DDI'de idrarda glukoz, SIADH'de protein vardır

A student has fever, a severe headache, a spreading non-blanching rash and a BP of 85/50 mmHg. A lumbar puncture is planned. What is the priority?

1. AArrange a CT scan of the head before any treatment
2. BWait until after the lumbar puncture before giving antibiotics
3. CGive IV antibiotics at once and start sepsis treatment
4. DGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and recheck observations in an hour

At bedtime, a patient was given their rapid-acting insulin by mistake instead of their long-acting insulin. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive glucagon now, before the glucose has fallen
2. BTell the prescriber and check glucose often overnight
3. CSay nothing, because the patient is asleep and seems fine
4. DGive the long-acting dose as well and check glucose at breakfast