Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Which is the most important modifiable risk factor for stroke?

1. AFamily history of stroke
2. BMale sex
3. COlder age
4. DHigh blood pressure

Why should people with diabetic neuropathy avoid walking barefoot?

1. ABare feet lose too much heat through the skin
2. BThey may not feel an injury, so it can go unnoticed
3. CWalking barefoot raises the blood glucose
4. DInsulin is absorbed less well from the feet and the legs

Which hormones does the adrenal medulla release?

1. AAdrenaline and noradrenaline
2. BCortisol and aldosterone
3. CThyroxine and calcitonin
4. DInsulin and glucagon

İnme için IV trombolizisten sonra ilk 24 saatte en önemli izlemler hangileridir?

1. AYalnızca günlük tartı ve sıvı dengesi
2. BSaatlik bağırsak sesleri ve karın çevresi
3. CSaatlik tepe akım ve oksijen satürasyonu
4. DSık nörolojik kontroller ve KB

Which side effects are common with oxybutynin for an overactive bladder?

1. ADiarrhoea and heavy sweating
2. BWeight loss and a fast tremor
3. CA cough and a raised potassium
4. DDry mouth and constipation

Why should long-term steroid treatment not be stopped suddenly?

1. AThe steroids build up and become toxic after they are stopped
2. BStopping suddenly makes the bones grow too quickly and then fracture
3. CThe suppressed adrenal glands cannot make enough cortisol at once
4. DStopping causes the blood glucose to fall sharply

The nurse has four urology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient after TURP with light pink drainage and mild discomfort
2. BA patient with stress incontinence asking about pelvic floor exercises
3. CA patient with a nephrostomy who has rigors and a BP of 86/50 mmHg
4. DA patient with a suprapubic catheter due for a routine change

A patient on IV gentamicin has a rising creatinine and a high trough level. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop measuring the drug levels
2. BGive the next dose early to clear the infection quickly
3. CHold the next dose and inform the prescriber
4. DEncourage more fluids and give the dose as planned