Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Which fasting plasma glucose level is used to diagnose diabetes?

1. A15,0 mmol/L (270 mg/dL) or higher
2. B5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL) or higher
3. C4,0 mmol/L (72 mg/dL) or higher
4. D7,0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) or higher

Which side effect is common when starting a GLP-1 receptor agonist such as semaglutide?

1. AWeight gain
2. BNausea
3. CA dry cough
4. DHair growth

How is the pain of renal colic typically described?

1. APain in the right lower abdomen that started near the navel
2. BBurning pain in the chest after meals
3. CSevere pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
4. DA dull ache in the lower back after lifting

Which picture fits Brown-Séquard syndrome?

1. AWeakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side
2. BLoss of all feeling but normal movement on both sides
3. CParalysis of both legs, with normal sensation everywhere in the body
4. DWeakness of both arms with normal strength in the legs

ABH'li bir hastanın üriner kateteri hiçbir şey drene etmiyor. Hangi hızlı yatak başı kontrolü postrenal nedeni dışlamaya yardımcı olur?

1. AKateterde bükülme veya tıkanıklık olup olmadığını kontrol etmek ve mesane taraması yapmak
2. BKültür için idrar örneği gönderip laboratuvar sonucunu beklemek
3. CHastayı iki litre su içmeye teşvik etmek
4. DHemen büyük bir IV sıvı bolusu vermek

A patient with myasthenia gravis wants to plan a busy day. Which advice fits the disease?

1. ADo the hardest tasks in the evening when muscles are warmed up
2. BAvoid rest periods, because rest makes the weakness worse
3. CExercise to exhaustion so the muscles get stronger quickly
4. DDo demanding tasks in the morning or when the drug works best

After removal of a cortisol-producing adrenal adenoma, why may the patient need hydrocortisone for months?

1. AThe other adrenal gland has been suppressed
2. BThe operation always removes both adrenal glands
3. CHydrocortisone helps the wound to heal
4. DThe tumour will grow back quickly without it

On the first day after a kidney transplant, urine output suddenly falls from 200 mL/h to 10 mL/h. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's blood glucose level
2. BThe patient's temperature and pulse
3. CWhether the patient has eaten
4. DThat the catheter is not blocked or kinked