Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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1.Kolay

What causes Graves' disease?

  1. AToo much TSH from a pituitary tumour
  2. BAntibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor
  3. CA viral infection of the parathyroid glands
  4. DA lack of iodine in the diet
2.Kolay

What is the main effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

  1. AIt raises blood calcium
  2. BIt lowers blood potassium
  3. CIt raises blood sodium
  4. DIt lowers blood glucose
3.Kolay

What does aldosterone do?

  1. ALowers the blood calcium after meals
  2. BMakes the kidneys lose sodium and keep potassium
  3. CRaises the blood glucose between meals
  4. DMakes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
4.Orta

When a patient sticks out their tongue, it points to the right. Which nerve is affected?

  1. AThe right facial nerve (VII)
  2. BThe left hypoglossal nerve (XII)
  3. CThe right hypoglossal nerve (XII)
  4. DThe left trigeminal nerve (V)
5.Orta

Uzun süreli fenitoin kullanan bir hasta hangi yan etki konusunda bilgilendirilmelidir?

  1. AGiderek artan, kalıcı işitme kaybı
  2. BHemen her hastada kafa derisinde saç dökülmesi
  3. CKilo kaybı ve sıcağa dayanıksızlık
  4. DDiş eti aşırı büyümesi, bu yüzden iyi ağız hijyeni önemlidir
6.Orta

A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?

  1. AThrough the nose with a guidewire
  2. BThrough the mouth (orogastric)
  3. CThrough a fine-bore nasal tube
  4. DThrough the nose (nasogastric)
7.Zor

A patient has erratic glucose readings. The nurse finds a soft, rubbery lump where they always inject. What is the most important teaching?

  1. ADouble the insulin dose because the lump blocks the insulin
  2. BMassage the lump firmly after every injection
  3. CKeep injecting into the lump, because it hurts less there
  4. DUse healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed
8.Zor

Three days after a stroke, a patient with dysphagia on a modified diet has a temperature of 38,2 °C (100,8 °F), a respiratory rate of 24/min and crackles at the right lung base. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and continue the modified diet as before
  2. BEncourage more fluids by mouth to treat the fever
  3. CRecord the findings and recheck them at the next routine observation
  4. DSuspect aspiration pneumonia, stop oral intake and escalate for review

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. B · Antibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor
  2. 2. A · It raises blood calcium
  3. 3. D · Makes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
  4. 4. C · The right hypoglossal nerve (XII)
  5. 5. D · Diş eti aşırı büyümesi, bu yüzden iyi ağız hijyeni önemlidir
  6. 6. B · Through the mouth (orogastric)
  7. 7. D · Use healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed
  8. 8. D · Suspect aspiration pneumonia, stop oral intake and escalate for review

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