Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Why does a patient with a kidney transplant need lifelong medicines?

1. ATo prevent kidney stones in the new kidney
2. BTo help the new kidney make more urine each day
3. CTo keep the blood pressure low enough
4. DTo stop the immune system rejecting the new kidney

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis typically follows which event?

1. AA throat or skin infection a few weeks earlier
2. BA kidney stone passed the week before
3. CA long course of antibiotics for pneumonia
4. DAn episode of bloody diarrhoea from food poisoning

Which nerve cells are damaged in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (motor neurone disease)?

1. ASensory nerves in the skin only
2. BThe nerves of the autonomic system only
3. CThe optic nerves and retina
4. DUpper and lower motor neurons

Hemodiyalizin hangi komplikasyonu, özellikle ilk seanslarda baş ağrısı, bulantı, huzursuzluk ve bazen nöbetlere yol açar?

1. ADiyalizat hipoglisemisi
2. BBakteriyel peritonit
3. CHatlar yoluyla venöz hava embolisi
4. DDiyaliz dengesizliği sendromu

A patient who has had type 1 diabetes for 30 years says they no longer feel the warning signs of a hypo. What is this called?

1. AHypoglycaemia unawareness
2. BThe dawn phenomenon
3. CInsulin resistance
4. DDiabetic ketoacidosis

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly
2. BRestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward
3. CUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
4. DMove the patient to a different room each day for variety

Which statement correctly distinguishes spinal shock from neurogenic shock?

1. AThey are two names for exactly the same condition
2. BSpinal shock is lost reflexes; neurogenic shock is low BP and slow pulse
3. CSpinal shock is low blood pressure; neurogenic shock is the loss of reflexes
4. DNeurogenic shock is caused by blood loss; spinal shock is caused by infection

Valproat kullanan epilepsili bir kadın gebelik planladığını söylüyor. Hangi yanıt en uygundur?

1. AAniden bırakmamasını öğütlemek ve acil uzman değerlendirmesi istemek
2. BValproatın gebelik boyunca güvenli olduğu konusunda onu rahatlatmak
3. CBebeği nöbetlerden korumak için dozu ikiye katlamayı önermek
4. DValproatı bugünden itibaren tamamen bırakmasını söylemek