Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Which type of insulin is given intravenously, for example in an insulin infusion?

1. APremixed biphasic insulin
2. BIntermediate-acting NPH (isophane) insulin
3. CLong-acting insulin glargine
4. DSoluble (regular) short-acting insulin

FAST inme testinde A harfi neyi ifade eder?

1. AHava yolu (Airway): hava yolu açık ve temiz mi?
2. BUyanıklık (Alertness): kişi tamamen uyanık mı?
3. CAlerjiler (Allergies): kişinin herhangi bir şeye alerjisi var mı?
4. DKollar (Arms): her iki kol kaldırılıp orada tutulabiliyor mu?

Which symptoms are typical of diabetic peripheral neuropathy?

1. ANumbness, tingling or burning in the feet
2. BPain in the calves that starts when walking
3. CA painful red, hot swollen big toe at night
4. DMorning stiffness of the small hand joints

After transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, which advice should the patient follow?

1. ABlow the nose often to clear any clots
2. BLie completely flat for at least a week after surgery
3. CAvoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward
4. DDrink through a straw to keep the nose clean

A patient on insulin asks about drinking alcohol. Which advice is correct?

1. AAlcohol raises glucose, so extra insulin should be taken first
2. BAlcohol should replace a meal on the days it is drunk
3. CAlcohol can cause hypos, even the next day, so eat carbs with it
4. DAlcohol has no effect on blood glucose in people with diabetes

A patient receives phenytoin through a nasogastric tube along with continuous enteral feed. Which issue should the nurse know about?

1. APhenytoin must be crushed and mixed into the feed bag
2. BThe feed increases phenytoin levels and causes toxicity within hours
3. CThe feed can reduce phenytoin absorption, so the feed is often paused around the dose
4. DPhenytoin makes the feed curdle, so the two must never be used in one patient

KBH'li bir hastanın hemoglobini 92 g/L'dir ve eritropoezi uyaran ajan (ESA) başlıyor. Hemşire neyi izlemelidir?

1. AKan basıncını ve hemoglobini, çünkü aşırı yükselme pıhtı riskini artırır
2. BKan glukozunu, çünkü ESA'lar sıklıkla hipoglisemiye yol açar
3. CKaraciğer enzimlerini, çünkü ESA'lar karaciğere toksiktir
4. Dİşitmeyi, çünkü ESA'lar iç kulağa zarar verebilir

A 74-year-old falls forward and hits their chin. Their arms are much weaker than their legs, and they have burning pain in the hands. Which injury is most likely?

1. ABrown-Séquard syndrome
2. BCauda equina syndrome
3. CCentral cord syndrome
4. DA complete lumbar cord injury