Cevaplı Hemşirelik esasları çalışma kâğıdı

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe person who is likely to become infected
2. BThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
3. CThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
4. DThe way a microorganism leaves the body

Pain that has lasted for more than three months is usually called:

1. AReferred pain
2. BAcute pain
3. CChronic pain
4. DBreakthrough pain

How should a mistake in a handwritten nursing record be corrected?

1. AScribble over it until it cannot be read
2. BTear out the page and rewrite the whole entry
3. CDraw a single line through it, then sign and date the correction
4. DCover it with correction fluid and write the right entry over it

A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AGive large drinks of water every hour
2. BAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed
3. CKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
4. DClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. ABack and forth along the incision with the same swab
2. BFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
3. CIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
4. DFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab

When measuring a wound, how is the length usually taken?

1. AFrom the wound to the nearest joint
2. BAround the edge of the wound with a tape measure
3. CIn the head-to-toe direction across the longest part
4. DIn whichever direction is shortest

The family of a patient with terminal cancer worries that morphine will make the patient addicted. What is the best response?

1. ASuggest giving the morphine only once a day
2. BTell them that addiction does not matter at this stage
3. CAgree that the morphine should be stopped to protect the patient
4. DExplain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
2. BTell the patient to stop it for good
3. CIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
4. DInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed