Cevaplı Hemşirelik esasları çalışma kâğıdı

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADark purple or black
2. BMoist and pink to red
3. CDry and pale white
4. DDry and covered in a crust

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
2. BBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
3. CA breathing rate that is slower than normal
4. DBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. AOccupational therapist
2. BPodiatrist
3. CRespiratory physiotherapist
4. DSpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)

At what angle is a subcutaneous injection usually given?

1. A90 degrees after stretching the skin flat
2. BAlways exactly 15 degrees, with the skin stretched flat
3. C45 to 90 degrees, depending on the amount of fat
4. DAlways parallel to the skin

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
2. BTo cool the patient's temperature
3. CTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs
4. DTo add medicine to the oxygen

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. AMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
2. BPress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
3. CPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour
4. DPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back

During a sterile dressing change, the nurse's sterile glove touches the bed rail. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the gloves, perform hand hygiene and put on new sterile gloves
2. BWipe the glove with an alcohol swab and carry on with the dressing change
3. CCarry on, as the bed rail was cleaned that morning
4. DPut a second pair of sterile gloves over the first pair

What is the effect of deflating the blood pressure cuff too quickly?

1. ABoth the systolic and diastolic will be read too high
2. BOnly the pulse rate is affected, not the blood pressure
3. CThe systolic may be read too low and the diastolic too high
4. DThe reading becomes more accurate because it is faster