Cevaplı Pediatri hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
2. BAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
3. CAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up
4. DAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well

At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?

1. AAbout 9 months
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DAbout 4 years

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 1 to 2 months
2. BAbout 2 to 3 years
3. CAbout 6 to 8 months
4. DAbout 4 to 5 years

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. ARadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
2. BEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
3. CConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
4. DConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. ASickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
2. BPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
3. CPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
4. DPenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather

Kodein ve tramadol neden 12 yaşından küçük çocuklarda önerilmez?

1. ABazı çocuklar bunları çok hızlı metabolize eder ve tehlikeli solunum depresyonu gelişir
2. BYalnızca intravenöz verilebilirler
3. CHer zaman alerjiye neden olurlar
4. DOrta şiddetli ağrıyı gidermek için çok zayıftırlar; bu nedenle daha güçlü opioidler her zaman tercih edilir

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. APhototherapy
2. BSurfactant given into the trachea
3. CIV antibiotics for 7 days
4. DOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums

A 3-year-old says the IV pump "is angry" when it beeps. Which feature of thinking does this show?

1. AConservation, typical of concrete operations
2. BAnimism, typical of preoperational thinking
3. CObject permanence, typical of the sensorimotor stage
4. DAbstract reasoning, typical of formal operations