Cevaplı Pediatri hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AJust enough to see the chest move slightly
2. BAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
3. CAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give
4. DAt least one third of the depth of the chest

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
2. BItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
3. CA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
4. DA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough

What is the main feature of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in a child?

1. AA high red cell count with headache and flushing
2. BA missing clotting factor with bleeding into joints
3. CA low white cell count with repeated infections
4. DA low platelet count with bruising and petechiae

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. AWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
2. BBMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart
3. CBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
4. DWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
2. BA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
3. CA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
4. DA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
2. BEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home
3. CNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
4. DWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. AInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously
2. BPotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip
3. CInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply
4. DPotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. AListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
2. BAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
3. CPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
4. DPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything