Cevaplı Pediatri hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AThis is an emergency; call for help at once
2. BStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
3. CUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
4. DAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. AIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
2. BDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
3. CLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
4. DPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
2. BImpetigo (staphylococcus)
3. CScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)
4. DMeasles (rubeola virus)

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away
2. BAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable
3. COnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
4. DParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. APromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
2. BHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
3. CTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
4. DHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
2. BBackground TV helps language development
3. CUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
4. DAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family

A toddler with sickle cell disease suddenly becomes pale and lethargic, with a fast heart rate and an enlarging left upper abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASplenic sequestration crisis, an emergency
2. BA pain crisis in the abdominal muscles
3. CConstipation causing abdominal swelling and discomfort
4. DA simple viral infection with mild anaemia

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ATeach her not to touch the hot oven door
2. BTurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker
3. CNever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa
4. DInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers