Cevaplı Pediatri hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well
2. BAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up
3. CAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
4. DAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. ATake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
2. BWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
3. CWipe from front to back after using the toilet
4. DHold urine in for as long as possible

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
2. BHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
3. COxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
4. DBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A15 to 20 seconds
2. B8 to 10 seconds
3. C2 seconds or less
4. D5 seconds or less

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
2. BTo allow the child to adjust the rate
3. CTo prevent accidental fluid overload
4. DTo remove bacteria from the fluid

10 aylık bir bebekte hangi büyüme eğrisi bulgusu en çok ek değerlendirme gerektirir?

1. ADoğumdan beri 10. persentilde kalan kilo
2. B50. persentilde boy ve 40. persentilde kilo
3. C75. persentil eğrisini izleyen baş çevresi
4. DSon ziyaretlerden bu yana iki büyük persentil çizgisini aşağı doğru geçen kilo

Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?

1. APlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles
2. BInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"
3. CAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only
4. DCheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. AInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
2. BTurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker
3. CTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
4. DNever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa