Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Levotiroksin hangi durumun tedavisinde kullanılır?

1. AAddison hastalığı
2. BTip 1 diyabet
3. CHipertiroidi
4. DHipotiroidi

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic used mainly to:

1. APrevent blood clots
2. BReduce raised intracranial pressure
3. CTreat high blood pressure long term
4. DRaise serum potassium

Atropin hangi tür reseptörü bloke eder?

1. AHistamin H1 reseptörlerini
2. BNöromüsküler kavşaktaki nikotinik reseptörleri
3. CBeta-1 adrenerjik reseptörleri
4. DMuskarinik asetilkolin reseptörlerini

Amitriptilin gibi trisiklik antidepresanların doz aşımını özellikle tehlikeli kılan nedir?

1. AKan şekerinde ani yükselme
2. BBöbrek taşları
3. CKardiyak aritmiler ve nöbetler
4. DSaatler içinde ağır karaciğer yetmezliği

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

1. AStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
2. BReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
3. CGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
4. DExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given

A patient with heart failure starts furosemide. Which self-monitoring instruction is most useful?

1. ACheck the blood glucose before every meal
2. BCount the respiratory rate each evening
3. CWeigh daily at the same time on the same scales
4. DMeasure the temperature twice a day and record it in a diary

A patient with heart failure starts taking naproxen regularly for back pain. Why is this a concern?

1. ANSAIDs increase heart contractility too much
2. BNSAIDs block the absorption of furosemide completely
3. CNSAIDs lower potassium, which makes digoxin and diuretics fail
4. DNSAIDs cause salt and water retention and can worsen heart failure

Why is gentamicin often given once daily instead of in several small doses?

1. AIt is absorbed slowly from the muscle over 24 hours
2. BIts killing depends on high peak levels, with a post-antibiotic effect
3. CIts killing depends only on the time the level stays above the MIC
4. DIt has a very long half-life of several days