Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

1. AThe drug prevents the patient's immune response
2. BThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
3. CThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
4. DThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall

What does the combined oral contraceptive pill contain?

1. AOxytocin and a progestogen
2. BA progestogen only
3. CTestosterone and an oestrogen
4. DAn oestrogen and a progestogen

Why is methadone used to treat opioid use disorder?

1. AIt is a pure opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
2. BIt cures the liver damage caused by opioids
3. CIt is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
4. DIt causes vomiting if other opioids are used

Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?

1. ASubcutaneous in the abdomen
2. BIntravenous push
3. CIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes
4. DDeep intramuscular only

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

1. AMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
2. BTake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
3. CTake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
4. DTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

1. AIt neutralises acid by releasing bicarbonate
2. BIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
3. CIt blocks histamine H2 receptors in the stomach
4. DIt kills Helicobacter pylori directly

A teenager took a large overdose of diphenhydramine. He is agitated, hot, flushed and confused, with dry skin, dilated pupils and a full bladder. What is this pattern?

1. AOpioid toxidrome
2. BCholinergic toxidrome
3. CSerotonin syndrome
4. DAnticholinergic toxidrome

A patient who takes propranolol has anaphylaxis and does not respond to repeated adrenaline doses. Which drug may help?

1. AGlucagon
2. BOral cetirizine alone
3. CNaloxone
4. DMore propranolol