Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Why is anti-D immunoglobulin given to an Rh-negative mother?

1. ATo speed up labour
2. BTo treat anaemia in the newborn
3. CTo stop her forming anti-D antibodies against Rh-positive fetal cells
4. DTo make her own blood group Rh-positive before the next pregnancy

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

1. AUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
2. BRead the name on the sign next to the door
3. CCheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
4. DAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod

Levodopa esas olarak hangi hastalığın tedavisinde kullanılır?

1. AMultipl skleroz
2. BParkinson hastalığı
3. CEpilepsi
4. DAlzheimer hastalığı

A patient with Addison's disease on hydrocortisone develops a fever with flu. What is the usual advice?

1. AHalve the hydrocortisone to reduce side effects
2. BMake no change, as illness does not affect cortisol needs
3. CIncrease the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
4. DStop the hydrocortisone until the fever settles, to let the body recover

Which adverse effect of ciprofloxacin should a patient report at once?

1. ADarker stools than usual
2. BPain or swelling in a tendon, such as the Achilles tendon
3. CMild tiredness in the first few days
4. DA slightly bitter or metallic taste for a while after each dose

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
2. BTake the drug only at bedtime
3. CTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
4. DDouble the dose after each meal

During an IV glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) infusion for chest pain, the patient's blood pressure drops to 82/50 mmHg and he feels faint. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AGive a sublingual nitroglycerin tablet and increase the rate to relieve the remaining chest pain
2. BStop or reduce the infusion as per protocol, lay the patient flat and notify the prescriber
3. CSit the patient fully upright and give paracetamol for the headache
4. DIncrease the infusion rate to improve blood flow to the heart

During general anaesthesia with a volatile agent and suxamethonium (succinylcholine), a patient develops muscle rigidity, rising end-tidal CO₂ and a fast-rising temperature. Which drug is the specific treatment?

1. ADantrolene
2. BNaloxone
3. CNeostigmine
4. DParacetamol