Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Bir ilacın "yarılanma ömrü" ne anlama gelir?

1. Aİlacın etkisini göstermeye başlaması için geçen süre
2. BPlazma konsantrasyonunun yarıya inmesi için geçen süre
3. CDozun yarısının bağırsaktan emilmesi için geçen süre
4. Dİlacın vücutta kaldığı sürenin yarısı

Varfarin gibi asidik ilaçların çoğunu hangi plazma proteini bağlar?

1. Aİnsülin
2. BHemoglobin
3. CAlbümin
4. DFibrinojen

What is the most common side effect of first-generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine?

1. ARaised blood pressure
2. BInsomnia
3. CDrowsiness
4. DDiarrhoea

Uzun süreli ağızdan kortikosteroid kullanımının iyi bilinen bir advers etkisi hangisidir?

1. AOsteoporoz
2. BHipoglisemi
3. CDüşük kan basıncı
4. DKilo kaybı

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

1. ATake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
2. BTake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
3. CMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
4. DTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which adverse effect should the patient report at once?

1. ASlight tiredness in the afternoon
2. BA brief change in taste
3. CMild headache on the first day
4. DAny new skin rash

A breastfeeding mother needs a mild analgesic. Which drug is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding?

1. ACodeine (as co-codamol)
2. BAspirin
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DPethidine (meperidine)

A patient is switched from oral to intravenous morphine. Why is the IV dose lower than the oral dose?

1. AIV morphine is excreted much more slowly by the kidney than oral morphine
2. BOral morphine has a large first-pass effect, so less reaches the blood
3. CThe oral route causes tolerance faster than the IV route
4. DIV morphine is a stronger chemical form of the drug