Робочий аркуш «Біологія для вступних іспитів на медсестринство» з відповідями

Що з наведеного є грибом?

1. AВірус грипу
2. BДріжджі
3. CАмеба
4. DEscherichia coli

What is the single most important way to prevent the spread of infection in hospitals?

1. AHand hygiene
2. BWearing a hair net
3. COpening the windows
4. DGiving every patient antibiotics

Яку одиницю найчастіше використовують для розміру клітини?

1. AМікрометри
2. BМетри (m)
3. CКілометри (km)
4. DЛітри (L)

What is the difference between an antiseptic and a disinfectant?

1. AAntiseptics are used on objects and floors; disinfectants are used on skin
2. BAntiseptics are antibiotics; disinfectants are vaccines
3. CAntiseptics kill all spores; disinfectants kill none
4. DAntiseptics are used on living tissue; disinfectants are used on objects

What is a random sample?

1. AA group where everyone in the population has an equal chance of being chosen
2. BA group chosen by the researcher because they are easy to reach and willing
3. CA group chosen because they are likely to support the hypothesis
4. DA group made only of people who volunteer to take part

Коли ДНК копіюється в клітинному циклі?

1. AПід час метафази мітозу
2. BПід час цитокінезу
3. CУ S-фазі інтерфази
4. DЛише під час мейозу II

Why is ATP described as an energy carrier rather than a long-term energy store?

1. AATP can be made only in plants
2. BATP contains no energy in its bonds, so it cannot be stored
3. CCells hold only a little and constantly recycle it from ADP
4. DATP is stored in large amounts in fat tissue

A breastfed baby receives antibodies from its mother's milk. Why does this protection last only a short time?

1. AThe antibodies from breast milk attack the baby's own red blood cells
2. BThe baby did not make these antibodies and forms no memory cells
3. CThe baby's stomach makes the antibodies more active
4. DThe antibodies turn into memory cells after a few weeks