Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

1. A5–6 cm
2. B8–10 cm
3. C1–2 cm
4. D2–3 cm

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of one side of the body
2. BParalysis of all four limbs
3. CParalysis of both legs
4. DWeakness of the facial muscles only

A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?

1. ACategory 1
2. BCategory 4
3. CCategory 2
4. DCategory 3

Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?

1. AA very short PR interval with a delta wave
2. BTall, peaked T waves
3. CST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
4. DFlattened T waves and prominent U waves

Пацієнт, що приймає дигоксин, має нудоту, пульс 48/min і скаржиться, що все здається жовтим. Що слід запідозрити?

1. AГіпоглікемію
2. BНормальний побічний ефект, що не потребує дій
3. CГіпертиреоз
4. DДигоксинову токсичність

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
2. BTo lower the blood pressure
3. CTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
4. DTo convert the rhythm back to normal

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"My output will be firm and formed like before."
2. B"I will drink extra fluids when it is hot."
3. C"I will empty the bag when it is about a third to half full."
4. D"My stoma should look pink or red and moist."

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. AGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
2. BLie the patient face down
3. CWait for the patient to wake up fully
4. DOpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust