Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

1. AThe nurse's impression of their face
2. BThe patient's own report
3. CThe patient's blood pressure
4. DThe patient's heart rate

Anaemia means:

1. AA higher than normal white cell count
2. BA lower than normal haemoglobin level
3. CA raised blood glucose level
4. DA low platelet count

Що означає абревіатура ТГВ?

1. AТерапія головних вен
2. BТракт гіпертрофії вентрикулів
3. CТромбоз глибоких вен
4. DТиск гемодинамічний венозний

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
2. BIt makes the patient's pain disappear
3. CIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
4. DIt causes high blood glucose only

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. ASurgery to remove the stomach
2. BA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
3. CA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
4. DAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. ATiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
2. BExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
3. CFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
4. DWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor

A patient with long-standing COPD has an arterial blood gas with pH 7,37, a raised PaCO₂ and a raised bicarbonate. How is this best described?

1. ACompensated respiratory acidosis
2. BMixed metabolic and respiratory alkalosis
3. CUncompensated metabolic alkalosis
4. DAcute respiratory acidosis

A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."
2. B"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."
3. C"I will wear well-fitting shoes."
4. D"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."