Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the vomit
2. BBlood in the stool
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DBlood in the sputum

A "sublingual" medicine is given:

1. AUnder the tongue
2. BInto the vein
3. CThrough the nose
4. DBetween the cheek and gum

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness only during exercise
2. BBreathing that is abnormally slow
3. CA pause in breathing during sleep
4. DBreathlessness when lying flat

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. ATaking too many vitamins
2. BNot drinking enough water
3. CToo much exercise
4. DEating too much salt in one meal

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

1. ARestricting visitors completely
2. BTelling the patient that the pain is not real
3. CKeeping the patient awake all night
4. DRepositioning and distraction

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

1. ATo confirm the patient's age
2. BTo measure the size of the ventricles
3. CTo rule out bleeding in the brain
4. DTo check for brain tumours only

During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?

1. ATransfusion-associated circulatory overload
2. BTransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension
3. CA febrile non-haemolytic reaction
4. DAnaphylaxis

Which statement about oxygen in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome is correct?

1. AHigh-flow oxygen should always be given, whatever the SpO₂
2. BOxygen must never be given in chest pain
3. COxygen replaces the need for an ECG
4. DOxygen is given if the SpO₂ is below the target range