Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?

1. AFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch
2. BFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature
3. CFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor
4. DFace, Arms, Speech, Time

Яка ознака типова для інфекції сечових шляхів?

1. AДзвін у вухах
2. BПечіння під час сечовипускання та часте сечовипускання
3. CЧорні випорожнення
4. DНабряк обох щиколоток і гомілок

Який препарат усуває пригнічення дихання, спричинене опіоїдами?

1. AВітамін K
2. BАтропін
3. CФлумазеніл
4. DНалоксон

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

1. ATo reduce the cost of dressings
2. BBecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
3. CTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
4. DTo make the procedure faster

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

1. AIncreased muscle strength
2. BReduced kidney function
3. CImproved liver function
4. DDehydration of the skin only

A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
2. BThe lung has fully re-expanded
3. CThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
4. DThe drain is blocked

During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?

1. ATransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension
2. BA febrile non-haemolytic reaction
3. CTransfusion-associated circulatory overload
4. DAnaphylaxis

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

1. AToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
2. BFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
3. CSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
4. DFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients