Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?

1. ACategory 1
2. BCategory 3
3. CCategory 4
4. DCategory 2

What does "dysphagia" mean?

1. APain when passing urine
2. BDifficulty breathing
3. CDifficulty speaking
4. DDifficulty swallowing

Which blood test is most commonly used to confirm damage to the heart muscle in a suspected heart attack?

1. AAmylase
2. BTroponin
3. CD-dimer
4. DBilirubin

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the dressing
2. BA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
3. CGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
4. DA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
2. BNo mask, as long as gloves are worn
3. CA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
4. DA cloth face covering

Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?

1. ASuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present
2. BApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go
3. CKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions
4. DApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds

Пацієнт на антикоагулянті падає й б'ється головою, але виглядає добре. Яка правильна дія?

1. AЗаохотити пацієнта спати без спостереження
2. BДати додаткову дозу антикоагулянту
3. CОрганізувати огляд лікаря та ймовірну КТ з неврологічним спостереженням
4. DНічого не робити, бо пацієнт виглядає добре

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

1. AA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
2. BHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
3. CAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone
4. DA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round