Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. AClear the corridor of all equipment first
2. BCall the family of each patient on the unit
3. CCool the room by turning on the air conditioning
4. DContain the fire by closing doors and windows

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults
2. BA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults
3. CA set of rules for giving blood products
4. DA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy

Як слід записати дозу півміліграма?

1. A0,5 mg
2. B0,50 mg
3. C1/2mg
4. D.5 mg

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

1. AOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state
2. BWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
3. CEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
4. DOnly when the patient asks for a new dressing

Sputum specimens are ordered to look for acid-fast bacilli (TB). How are they usually collected?

1. AOne specimen of sputum collected straight after the evening meal, when coughing is easiest
2. BThree deep-cough specimens collected 8 to 24 hours apart, at least one early in the morning
3. CThree specimens collected after an antiseptic mouthwash
4. DOne saliva sample collected at any convenient time of day

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. AA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
2. BPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
3. CPreparing medications for all patients at once
4. DAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time

A nurse asks a colleague to “just glance” at an insulin infusion before starting it. What makes a check truly independent?

1. AThe first nurse reads the details aloud and the second agrees
2. BThe second nurse signs the record after the infusion has already been started by the first
3. CThe second nurse checks the order, drug, dose and pump settings separately without being told the answer
4. DThe second nurse looks at the bag label from the doorway

Під час роздачі пероральних ліків пацієнт просить прийняти таблетку пізніше. Медсестра залишає її на приліжковій тумбі. У чому головна проблема безпеки?

1. AТаблетка може втратити колір і згодом її буде важко ідентифікувати
2. BМедсестра не може підтвердити, що таблетку прийнято, і її може прийняти інша особа
3. CТаблетки швидко розчиняються на відкритому повітрі
4. DПроблеми безпеки немає, якщо пацієнт притомний