Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA sign that the drug is no longer sold
2. BA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward
3. CA label for drugs that are safe in children
4. DThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort
2. BOn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
3. COn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
4. DIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows

Що таке «ледь не трапилося» (near miss)?

1. AПомилка, що досягла пацієнта й спричинила серйозну шкоду
2. BПравильна дія, яку ненадовго затримали
3. CСкарга пацієнта чи його родича
4. DПомилка, виявлена до того, як вона досягла пацієнта

An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?

1. AA protective environment with filtered air
2. BAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed
3. CDroplet precautions with a surgical mask
4. DContact precautions in addition to standard precautions

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. AIncreasing sedation
2. BRising blood pressure
3. CDilated pupils
4. DDiarrhea

A patient on oxygen is being taken to another department by wheelchair. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the cylinder is placed on the patient’s lap
2. BThat the cylinder is the largest size available
3. CThat the portable cylinder has enough oxygen for the whole trip
4. DThat the oxygen is turned off during the transfer to save the supply in the tank

A nurse teaches parents about using an infant car seat. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will use the car seat for every trip, even short ones.”
2. B“We will install the seat in the back seat, facing the rear.”
3. C“We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”
4. D“We will make sure the harness straps are snug against the baby’s chest.”

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. AGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later
2. BWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic
3. CGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day
4. DDraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay