Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

What is the purpose of a dosimeter badge worn by staff who work with radiation?

1. ATo open doors to the radiology department
2. BTo protect the wearer from radiation
3. CTo show staff which patients are radioactive after treatment
4. DTo measure how much radiation the wearer has been exposed to

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals
2. BThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective
3. CThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors
4. DThey can scratch the hospital furniture

Яка палата потрібна пацієнтові, якому призначено повітряні запобіжні заходи?

1. AБудь-яка одномісна палата з вікном і відчиненими для нагляду дверима
2. BОдномісна палата з від'ємним тиском (ізоляційна палата для повітряних інфекцій)
3. CСпільна палата із запнутими навколо ліжка шторами
4. DОдномісна палата з додатним тиском і фільтрованим повітрям

How should a nurse handle soiled bed linen?

1. AHold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
2. BPut it on the floor until the bed is made
3. CShake it out first to check for lost items
4. DCarry it bundled against the body to the soiled utility room down the hall

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement
2. BTo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
3. CTo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib
4. DTo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. APut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
2. BCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
3. CCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
4. DHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?

1. AA viral infection such as a cold
2. BBone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
3. CAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection
4. DAn acute bacterial infection

A nurse finds that a patient has been taking their own sleeping pills from a bedside drawer while also receiving a hypnotic from the ward. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the patient keep them, since they are the patient’s own
2. BSecure the home medication per policy and inform the provider
3. CThrow the patient’s pills away in the bin
4. DStop giving the hospital hypnotic without telling the provider or the pharmacy